A recent study conducted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) suggests that Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is more likely to augment job opportunities rather than replacing them entirely. Generative AI, a system capable of generating content in response to commands, has versatile applications across various industries, including art, writing, software development, healthcare, finance, and more. The study emphasizes that most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation, making them more likely to be complemented by Generative AI, such as chatGPT, rather than being entirely substituted. The primary impact of this technology is expected to manifest in changes in job quality, particularly in terms of work intensity and autonomy.

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The study also reveals variations in the impact of AI on different countries based on their economic development levels and existing technology disparities. High-income countries face a 5.5% potential exposure to automation effects, while this risk is significantly lower at 0.4% in lower-income countries. Middle-income countries fall in between these ranges, with potential AI-related job impacts ranging from 1.3% to 2.4%. The study underscored the importance of inclusive policies, worker empowerment, and social protection measures to ensure a just and equitable adaptation to Generative AI technologies.

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